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Friday, 21 November 2008
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WA Forest and Woodland Fungi

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WA Forest and Woodland Fungi
Types of Fungi

About WA Forest and Woodland Fungi

Western Australia's southwest is known as one of the most botanically diverse regions in the world. It is particularly renowned for its wildflowers and soaring karri trees and each year people flock to the region to see them. An even more diverse flora exists within the fungi. The jarrah and the towering karri and tingle forests are home to an amazing range of fungi, found in a variety of forms and colours. 

scarletbracket.jpg
Scarlet bracket
Fungi play important roles in ecosystem functioning. They are the forest recyclers, breaking down forest litter and debris to provide nutrients for plants. They also aid the uptake of these nutrients into the plants. Underground truffle-like fungi provide a food source for several native mammals including the Woylie and Potoroo. For the majority of their existence, fungi persist in the form of microscopic filaments called hyphae. Hyphae colonise the soil or other substrates such as litter and wood, and at certain times of the year they develop the distinctive fruitbodies we refer to as mushrooms, toadstools or brackets. Most fungi fruit in the autumn and winter but a few fruit in the spring.

Despite their importance, knowledge of Australian fungi is limited. There are at least ten times as many fungi as plants in Australia, and few of them have been formally described and named. There are very few records of indigenous peoples utilizing fungi and they were regarded suspiciously by the early European settlers. As a result very few Australian fungi have common names and for many of those that do, the names have been taken from European or North American cultures and their original reference is to a different species.

In autumn, a vast number of species can be found along roadsides and walking tracks in forests and woodlands and coastal communities of the southwest of WA.



Last Updated ( Monday, 21 July 2008 )